2004-2-1 10:15
Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply--all these were important _71_ in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. -72- they were not enough. Something -73- was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men-- -74- individuals who could invent machines, find new -75- of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.
The men who -76- the machines of the Industrial Revolution -77-from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were -78-inventors than scientists. A man who is a -79- scientist is primarily interested in doing his research -80-. He is not necessarily working -81- that his findings can be used.
An inventor or one interested in applied science is -82- trying to make something that has a concrete -83-. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories -84- science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a -85-result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of -86- other objectives.
Most of the people who -87- the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists andinventors. Even those who had -88- or no training in science might not have made their inventions -89- a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years -90-.
71. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations
72. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even
73. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar
74. A) generating B) effective C) motivating D) creative
75. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries
76. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled
77. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared
78. A) less B) better C) more D) worse
79. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever
80. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately
81. A) now B) and C) all D) so
82. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never
83. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means
84. A) of B) with C) to D) as
85. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific
86. A) few B) those C) many D) all
87. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered
88. A) little B) much C) some D) any
89. A) as B) if C) because D) while
90. A) ago B) past C) ahead D) before
第1至90题答案 （Key to Items 1 to 90）
1-10： DCBAA BDCBD
11-20： BDCBC ADACA
21-30： CBDAB ACADC
31-40： BABCD BDACD
41-50： ADBCA ACDCC
51-60： DBBBB CCABB
61-70： CDAAD DDCAD
71-80： CAADB BACCD
81-90： DCBAD CBABD
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply--all these were important _71_ in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. -72- they were not enough. Something -73- was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men-- -74- individuals who could invent machines, find new -75- of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.
The men who -76- the machines of the Industrial Revolution -77-from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were -78-inventors than scientists. A man who is a -79- scientist is primarily interested in doing his research -80-. He is not necessarily working -81- that his findings can be used.
An inventor or one interested in applied science is -82- trying to make something that has a concrete -83-. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories -84- science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a -85-result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of -86- other objectives.
Most of the people who -87- the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists andinventors. Even those who had -88- or no training in science might not have made their inventions -89- a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years -90-.
71. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations
72. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even
73. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar
74. A) generating B) effective C) motivating D) creative
75. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries
76. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled
77. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared
78. A) less B) better C) more D) worse
79. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever
80. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately
81. A) now B) and C) all D) so
82. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never
83. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means
84. A) of B) with C) to D) as
85. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific
86. A) few B) those C) many D) all
87. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered
88. A) little B) much C) some D) any
89. A) as B) if C) because D) while
90. A) ago B) past C) ahead D) before
第1至90题答案 （Key to Items 1 to 90）
1-10： DCBAA BDCBD
11-20： BDCBC ADACA
21-30： CBDAB ACADC
31-40： BABCD BDACD
41-50： ADBCA ACDCC
51-60： DBBBB CCABB
61-70： CDAAD DDCAD
71-80： CAADB BACCD
81-90： DCBAD CBABD